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1991 Nissan Hardbody Four-Link Rear Suspension Install - Hittin' Bottom, Part II

Gettin' Funky In The Backyard
December, 2003
By Mike Finnegan
Photography by Mike Finnegan, Marcel Venable
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Nissan Hardbody
1.& 2.Picking up where we... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Nissan Hardbody
1.& 2.Picking up where we left off, it's time to install a new set of front shocks. We chose Toxic shocks. The big-bore piston diameter and stiff-dampening characteristics are perfect for a mini-truck equipped with airbags.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Toxic Shocks
2.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Inner Fenderwalls
3.To make room for the new... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Inner Fenderwalls
3.To make room for the new shocks, we must first trim away this section of the inner fenderwells and cut the brake line mount from the framerails.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Shock Mounts
4.After cleaning the grease,... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Shock Mounts
4.After cleaning the grease, dirt, and paint from the framerails, the shock mounts were clamped in place in preparation for welding.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Mig Welder
5.A 110-volt MIG welder was... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Mig Welder
5.A 110-volt MIG welder was then used to burn the 1/4-inch-thick mounts in place. The mounts were welded top to bottom to ensure that they will never break away from the framerails.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Control Arm
6.Attaching the lower shock... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Control Arm
6.Attaching the lower shock mount is easy because Nissan Hardbodies have a sleeve built into the lower control arms. Drilling through each side of the control arm with a 1/8-inch drill bit allows us to insert a 9-inch-long Grade 8 bolt and sleeve into the control arm and through the lower shock eye.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Four Link And Airbag Kit
7.The universal four-link... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Four Link And Airbag Kit
7.The universal four-link and airbag kit from Thorbecke Fabrication is filled with high-quality laser-cut bracketry, Firestone airbags, and beefy link bars. The lower bars are made from thick, square tubing with urethane bushing ends and are perfectly suited for mounting the 'bags to. The upper bars are made from round DOM tubing and feature threaded bushing ends to make adjusting the bars a snap.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Chassis Lift
8.Before IMZZ started the... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Chassis Lift
8.Before IMZZ started the process of 'bagging the rear end of the truck, it was hoisted into the air on a hydraulic chassis lift.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Rear Frame
9.The rear of the frame is... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Rear Frame
9.The rear of the frame is then stripped of the leaf springs, the fuel tank and mounts, and shocks. The exhaust piping was cut off just in front of the stock muffler.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Fuel Tank Mounting Crossmember
10.The outer step notch plates... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Fuel Tank Mounting Crossmember
10.The outer step notch plates were clamped into position on the framerails above the axles. Then the stock fuel tank mounting crossmember was plasma-cut away from the chassis.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Notch Plate
11.After welding the inner... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Notch Plate
11.After welding the inner and outer notch plates to the framerails, the top plates were cut precisely to length on a bandsaw and then test-fitted to the step notch.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Framerails
12.Once the top plates were... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Framerails
12.Once the top plates were MIG-welded in place, IMZZ is able to plasmacut away the stock portions of the framerails between the step notch. Note that both the fore and aft sections of the framerails are supported with jackstands to prevent the chassis from bending during its reconstruction.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Frame
13.Here is a good photo of... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Frame
13.Here is a good photo of what the frame should look like once it's been cut away beneath the step notch.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Inner Gusset Plates
14.As with the rest of the... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Inner Gusset Plates
14.As with the rest of the mounts from Thorbecke Fabrication, the inner gusset plates for the step notch are universal and must be trimmed to fit the width of the Nissan's framerails. This notch is large enough to accommodate a 22-inch wheel and tire package if not trimmed down.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Leaf Spring Mounts
15.Once the framerails have... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Leaf Spring Mounts
15.Once the framerails have been notched, James plasma-cut the stock leaf-spring mounts from the chassis since we'll no longer be needing them and they'll keep the truck from laying flat on the ground once it's been 'bagged.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Four Link Mounts
16.The four-link mounts were... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Four Link Mounts
16.The four-link mounts were positioned on the rear axle tubes so that the lower bars sit inboard of the framerails and the upper bars are triangulated inward toward a crossmember we've installed just behind the cab. The reason for this unorthodox method of bar triangulation is to give the 'bags plenty of room to travel on the inside of the framerails.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Forward Mounting Crossmember
17.In this photo, you can... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Forward Mounting Crossmember
17.In this photo, you can see the forward mounting crossmember for the upper link bars. The lower bars are parallel to the framerails and we are now test-fitting the 'bag mounts. The goal is to position the 'bags in the center of the bars to provide a high level of adjustability without making the truck ride too soft. We could have moved the 'bags forward toward the link bar's pivot point, but then the 'bags would only need about 10 psi to lift the truck and that would result in a sloppy ride.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Mounts
18.Once were satisfied with... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Mounts
18.Once were satisfied with the location of the 'bag mounts, the framerails were plated and the mounts were welded in place.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Shock Absorbers
19.We chose a pair of Explorer... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Shock Absorbers
19.We chose a pair of Explorer ProComp ES9000 shock absorbers to damp the rear suspension of our Nissan. These particular shocks have a collapsed length of 12 inches and an extended length of 25 inches.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Upper Shock Corssmember
20.The best way to mount shocks... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Upper Shock Corssmember
20.The best way to mount shocks is straight up and down, while still maintaining maximum travel of both the shock and suspension. In our application the best way to do this was by bending a custom upper shock crossmember in the M-Tech Supply Model-3 tube bender.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Step Notch
21.Our new crossmember was... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Step Notch
21.Our new crossmember was welded directly on top of the step notch and measured just 3 inches tall and 41-1/4-inches long.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Mounting Tabs
22.The upper and lower mounting... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Mounting Tabs
22.The upper and lower mounting tabs were welded in place at the same time. To ensure that the truck would lay out, we put the framerails on the ground, compressed the shocks until 1/2 inch of shaft was left before they bottomed out, and then tack-welded the mounts in place. The shocks were then removed and the mounts were fully welded.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Wheel
23.With the suspension work... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Wheel
23.With the suspension work completed, it was time to find a set of wheels that would fit our six-lug truck and tuck in cleanly. Boyd Coddington Wheels sent us this un-welded wheel to test-fit on the truck. This wheel helped us determine that to make a 20x8-inch pair of wheels tuck into the rear, we'd need 6 inches of backspacing and we'd have to trim the inside edge of the bed sides. Up front we'd need a pair of 18x8-inch wheels with 5.5 inches of backspacing to tuck inside of the 4WD front sheetmetal.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Boyd Coddington Wheel
24.Sure enough, this beautiful... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Boyd Coddington Wheel
24.Sure enough, this beautiful set of Boyd Coddington Magneto six-lug wheels and Toyo Proxes tires fit the bill perfectly. The tires measure 215/35ZR18 up front and 245/30ZR20 in the rear.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Truck Bed
25.With the rolling stock... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Truck Bed
25.With the rolling stock in place, we were able to cut out the bed to clear the frame and tires. Eventually, this truck will receive wheeltubs and a new sheetmetal bed floor to clean things up.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Valves
26.W.E.C. Air Systems provided... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Valves
26.W.E.C. Air Systems provided eight of these trick 1/2-inch ported valves to control each corner of our suspension system.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Ground Wire
27.Each valve received a ground... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Ground Wire
27.Each valve received a ground wire that was bolted to the mounting crossmember and a color-coded wire from the switch box.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Switchbox
28.This W.E.C. plexiglass... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Switchbox
28.This W.E.C. plexiglass switch box was filled with 10 Carling switches that will control each corner of the suspension as well as several moves such as pancake, seesaw, and side-to-side.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Air Line
29.A 1/2-inch DOT-approved... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Air Line
29.A 1/2-inch DOT-approved air line was routed from each valve to the brass fittings at the 'bags. It's important to use either a good pair of hose cutters or a sharp knife to cut the lines nice and straight. This will prevent air leaks at the fittings.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Suspension
30.The completed suspension... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Suspension
30.The completed suspension after it's been plumbed and wired.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Air Compressor
31.The last few details that... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Air Compressor
31.The last few details that need addressing before this truck is ready to cruise are the air delivery and storage system. After installing the bed back onto the truck, a Viar 450C air compressor and 5-gallon storage tank were bolted in place. A 0- to 200-psi adjustable pressure switch from Master Image Customs triggers the air compressor whenever the storage tank runs low on air.
Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Nissan Hardbody Truck
32.When all was said and done,... 
   
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Nissan Hardbody Four Link Rear Suspension Install Nissan Hardbody Truck
32.When all was said and done, this Nissan laid like nobody's business and rode like a champ. After a quick trip to the alignment rack, we were hittin' switches and draggin' like there was no tomorrow.
BOYD CODDINGTON WHEELS
861-A East Lambert Rd., Dept. SC
La Habra, CA 90631
Thorbecke Fabrication
P.O. Box 167
Francisco
IN  47649

Dept. MT
California Mini Truck Dismantlers
4002 E. State St.
Montclair
CA  91763

www.calminitruck.com
Toyo Tire USA Corp.
6261 Katella Ave., Ste. 2B
Cypress
CA  90630

Dept. MT
IMZZ Industries
140 Arovista Way
Brea
CA
Viair Corp.
26072 Merit Cir., Ste. 111
Laguna Hills
CA  92653

Dept. MT
Master Image Customs WEC Air Systems
12150 Bloomfield Ave., Ste. G.
Santa Fe Springs
CA  90670

Dept. MT

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